3m “Profile of an Innovating Company free essay sample

3M â€Å"Profile of an Innovating Company† The 3M case follows the historical backdrop of this Minnesota-based organization from its commencement in 1902 through 1992. By taking a gander at the residency of three CEOs, the case analyzes how 3M attempted to keep up a culture of development while proceeding to develop into a global multibillion dollar association. While the organization’s values are basic to the achievement of 3M, interior and outside powers additionally constrained 3M to modify their plan of action. William McKnight, the establishing CEO, inserted a solid authoritative culture into 3M. He ingrained the estimations of business, examination and experimentation into each representative. His objective was to make an atmosphere that â€Å"stimulates normal individuals to do extraordinary things. † As 3M developed into a billion dollar business they kept on keeping up their fundamental beliefs of advancement, commercial center responsiveness and enterprise. Representatives at 3M were urged to take a shot at their own tasks with a corporate-wide arrangement that advanced work on close to home ventures for up to 15% of a researcher’s time. We will compose a custom exposition test on 3m â€Å"Profile of an Innovating Company or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Singular diligence was perceived and individuals were urged to seek after their own thoughts and to face challenges. The board upheld â€Å"unintentioned failure† and was known to help extends that didn't really show showcase suitability. In many cases, these tasks discovered future specialty markets or applications that were never thought of by the creator. 3M was a â€Å"market-arranged innovation based organization. † It was worked around adjusting current innovation stages to meet the various needs of purchasers. 3M looked both remotely at specialty showcase needs and inside at approaches to apply new market chances to existing innovation. They gained by their innovation through casual and formal information sharing procedures. They held innovation gatherings, sorted out innovation sheets and advanced sharing through different networks of training. It was the standard to request researchers to talk about their work and request exhortation or proposals. The hierarchical structure under McKnight was a â€Å"grow and divide† idea, where the executives anticipated that units should develop naturally. Effective items were persistently made into new divisions, which thus turned out to be new gatherings. In 1977 McKnight died and his replacement Lou Leher dominated. Inward and outer changes constrained administration to take a gander at how 3M could keep on being gainful later on. The development and branch off procedure left by McKnight made it trying for 3M to control their organizations. Because of enterprise and broadening, business side projects had made a divided association. Leher made another business structure that advanced the solidification of divisions to share assets and incorporate procedures. He likewise normalized the key arranging and financing process. Used to a casual arranging process dependent on observation and estimated against their own metrics,† a proper arranging framework was a stun to the association. RD subsidizing, which was normally designated at the caution of the supervisor, was currently increasingly formalized. In spite of the fact that financing was progressively engaged, they despite everything gave a chance to subsidizing extra items. Lehr started to formalize the procedures of 3M. The association, esteeming enterprise and advancement, turned out to be difficult to control and was prompting diminished benefit of the organization. The last residency followed is that of Jake Jacobson, a main concern CEO who came in to reduce expenses and increment productivity. He changed the focal point of 3M from specialty premium markets to ease markets. His progressions advanced the utilization of cross practical groups and faster an ideal opportunity to advertise. To move items all the more rapidly to showcase, the organization received an increasingly taught way to deal with choosing ventures. Activities that didn't show guarantee in advance would not be subsidized, as commonly done before. Chiefs started to feel that development was being smothered and the harmony between enterprising soul and cooperation was lost.

An Era of Punk essays

An Era of Punk articles Sex, medications, and awesome was the mobilizing weep for a development that changed American culture for eternity. Rock and move originally frightened the American scene in the mid-1950s, however nobody at that point could have anticipated the wonderful essentialness and remaining intensity of this new music. The early convention of rock has experienced numerous changes. Provocative and amazing stage clothing also, conduct have been a significant asset since the introduction of awesome. Decades following the introduction of awesome, numerous have seen a consistent regularly changing procession of haircuts, outfits, motions and props. As the degree of resistance and acknowledgment developed, heroes embraced increasingly odd and stunning pictures. It is in this setting underground rock, seen by some as an alarming new bearing in the late 1970s must be thought of. Awesome music accomplished another decency and force at the same time (Ward, Stokes, Tucker, Rock of Ages, 547). Punk was shakes most prominent endeavor in the late 1970s to infuse irate, insubordinate, hazard bringing documentations into the music. The melodic style called underground rock created in the United States out of crude and lively music played by the carport groups of the mid-sixties. These groups were basically youngsters playing essential guitar harmonies, and bombing ceaselessly at drums and cymbals in their own carports. This brought about sounds that were harsh, crude, and musically disorderly, which communicated their interests and carried music to their level (Charlton, Rock Music, 204). Given that the best carport groups could grain play, we may accept not just that virtuosity has nothing to do the structure, yet in addition that the Utopian long for each man and craftsman can work out right here, in our rural place that is known for fresh chances to succeed a definitive evidence that awesome is the most majority rule and all-American of artistic expressions (Miller, History of Rock While adolescent gara... <!

Women like Chanel Bags Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Ladies like Chanel Bags - Essay Example In a period when extravagance items have been the subject of escalated conversation and discussion, current buyers are happy to offer extensively higher measures of cash for extravagance items as a presentation of a specific item carries renown to the proprietor separated from the utilitarian utility. Extravagance things are turning into a need as in excess of 51 percent ladies in Tokyo buy Chanel packs. It is further imperative to make reference to that extravagance utilization is impacted by components, for example, brand picture, quality, style, store climate and benefactor status. There are differentiating sees from Vigneron and Johnson who accept that arrangement of extravagance items, glutton and fussbudgets are progressively intrigued by delight gotten from the utilization of extravagance items and less inspired by cost instead of the nature of item, and its presentation which leaves the discussion open for conversation whether extravagance items are purchased for quality or o nly for notoriety. The market for an extravagance item is expanding with expanding salary among the center and high society which powers the makers to give chic things to its customers which are sturdy and used ideally. Schroeder (1291) referenced that ordinary turns in a workmanship, craftsmen, and style in the executives and promoting regularly include not well characterized grabbing for development, innovativeness or play. The reasonability of a design brand is needy upon the viability and suitability of the choices of those liable for its administration.

Criminal Jusitce Free Essays

Amanda Burris Introduction to the Courts Assignment 1. 1 Federalism: An obsolete idea? Mrs. Mary Morgan January 14 2012 Federalism has been around since the beginning of our country. We will compose a custom article test on Criminal Jusitce or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now It has attempted to adjust and defined limits between the national and state government which has changed essentially since the beginning of time. It is as yet developing as we are in the twenty-first century. The job that our legislature has today is extending. The composers made this federalist framework, and illustrated the forces in the Constitution. There are four kinds of influence identified which can proclaim war, coin cash, demand burdens, and control interstate business. The subsequent sort inferred power controls media communications, and assembles interstate parkways. The third intrinsic force takes into account characterizing itself from outside and household foes. The last force denied suspended the writ of habeas corpus, and assessment sends out (http://www. sparknotes. com/us-government-and-legislative issues/american-government/federalism/section1. rhtml). At the Constitutional Convection, there was a great deal of contradiction. Many expected that the administration was excessively solid, and agents were worried about the possibility that that the state’s rights were feeble. Thus the Constitution made a bureaucratic framework where force is separated and shared between the national and state governments (http://www. sparknotes. com/us-government-and-legislative issues/american-government/federalism/section2. rhtml). There are a few upsides and downsides to federalism. A portion of the geniuses incorporate cultivates state loyalties, makes research facilities of majority rules system, prompts political soundness, empowers pluralism, and guarantees detachment of forces and forestalls oppression. The cons incorporate forestalling the formation of a national approach, and prompting an absence of responsibility (http://www. sparknotes. com/us-government-and-legislative issues/american-government/federalism/section4. rhtml). Packing all force in the national government would act like a genuine danger to protection and our sacred rights for a few reasons. Take a gander at our present human services framework now that President Obama has forced there are five fundamental freedoms’ I accept that we lose. First our opportunity to picked what’s remembered for our wellbeing plan, second the opportunity to be compensated for sound living, third opportunity to pick a high-deductible inclusion, fourth opportunity to keep my current arrangement, and last the opportunity to picked a specialist. Furthermore, there will be expanded inclusion that will raise the cost, new assessments, punishments, and fee’s that will sting private companies (http://www. cmsschicago. organization/chicago-senior-beat blog/2012/11/2/the-realities of-obamacare. aspx#. UPRBglHheCe). Obama Healthcare is only one case of how permitting the administration to have force can hurt the American individuals. Our present President is attempting to get everything went over to the legislature so at long last, we need to reply to them, and eventually the administration has all out control. We are finding in our day old enough how hazardous, and crazy, the legislature is when power whenever given to them (http://www. cmsschicago. organization/chicago-senior-beat blog/2012/11/2/the-realities of-obamacare. aspx#. UPRBglHheCe). My position is that the administration ought to have constrained force, and that the force they have be shared decently between the bureaucratic and state governments as it once seemed to be. Our administration was never as controlling as it is today, mostly on account of the world we live in and in light of the pioneer we have running our nation. Today we are being determined what social insurance plans are directly for us and what our children are permitted it expend in school. Another large issue is the administration controlling firearms now. Viciousness is never going to stop, in the event that they government removes the option to carry weapons individuals who are really spurred to perpetrate a wrongdoing will make hand crafted bombs. Viciousness is never going to end, and removing firearms won't help. This is the truth of the world we live in today, individuals are fierce and inspired Step by step instructions to refer to Criminal Jusitce, Essay models

The Treaty of Tordesillas

The Treaty of Tordesillas Only months after Christopher Columbusâ returned to Europe from his first journey to the New World, the Spanish-conceived Pope Alexander VI gave Spain a head-start in the mission for mastery over newfound districts of the world. The Lands of Spain The Pope proclaimed that all grounds found west of a meridian 100 alliances (one class is 3 miles or 4.8 km) west of the Cape Verde Islands ought to have a place to Spain while new terrains found east of that line would have a place to Portugal. This ecclesiastical bull additionally determined that all terrains effectively heavily influenced by a Christian ruler would stay under that equivalent control.​ Haggling to Move the Line toward the West This constraining line drove Portugal mad. Lord John II (the nephew of Prince Henry the Navigator) haggled with King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain to move the line toward the west. Ruler Johns basis to Ferdinand and Isabella was that the Popes line broadens all around the world, accordingly constraining Spanish impact in Asia. The New Line On June 7, 1494, Spain and Portugal met at Tordesillas, Spain and marked a settlement to move the line 270 associations west, to 370 groups west of Cape Verde. This new line (situated at around 46â ° 37) gave Portugal more case to South America yet additionally gave Portugal programmed command over the majority of the Indian Ocean. Settlement of Tordesillas Accurately Determined While it would be a few hundred years before the line of the Treaty of Tordesillas could be precisely decided (because of issues deciding longitude), Portugal and Spain kept to their sides of the line very well. Portugal wound up colonizing places like Brazil in South America and India and Macau in Asia. Brazils Portuguese-talking populace is a consequence of the Treaty of Tordesillas. Portugal and Spain disregarded a request from the Pope in sanctioning their settlement, however everything was accommodated when Pope Julius II consented to the change in 1506.

Holding High Standards... The Power of Disaffirming

Holding High Standards... The Power of Disaffirming If you manage other people and you hold high standards for work product, you probably have encountered a situation or two where you have had to tell someone they did not do a good enough job. How do you feel when you face this type of situation? Do you feel bad about it afterward? Or do you feel empowered and like you made a positive difference in the world? I grew up thinking that if I corrected someone or disaffirmed them, I was being mean and overly critical. I still did it, but I felt self-critical more than anything else and made myself wrong for hurting others. I’ve been spending the better part of the last year becoming more comfortable with my opinions and with expressing them, even if I know someone might feel hurt. As the owner of a company who cares greatly about the quality of the work we put out, I have many opportunities to be honest with people about their writing. “Behind the scenes” at the Essay Expert, I work with a team of subcontractors and review their work before it goes out to a client. Sometimes the first drafts that come to me do not meet my standards. And The Essay Expert’s clients count on my high standards. Last week, I faced two situations that inspired me to write about the power of disaffirmation in creating results and even cultivating relationships. In one, I received a draft of a LinkedIn summary from one of my writers that I felt didn’t hit the mark. There was time for me to have a quick call with him and steer him in the right direction. I told him what didn’t work about what he wrote and gave him some different ideas of how to approach the project. The second draft was brilliant and here’s what the client, who lives in Switzerland, had to say: “Thank you so much for sending the draft. I cannot put my first reaction into words (not even in German) in the very best meaning of the word!” If I had been shy about issuing corrections, I would not have had such a happy client. Because I disaffirmed the writer, he learned about how to write for a new type of client and both of us got to feel great about the client’s response. In another situation, an editor took 5 hours to edit a document that would have taken me 3. Not only that, but she sent it to me an hour late and failed to correct some glaring errors in the document. I spent 2 hours editing the document before sending it to the clientâ€"1 hour more than I would have spent if I had edited it myself. Again, my disaffirming power sprang into action. I very directly told her about the problems I saw and what I was prepared to pay her for her work. We ultimately reached an agreement and parted amicably. Sometimes when I work with someone on a project like a law school admissions essay, the applicant tells me not to hold back with my criticism. I laugh when they make this request â€" I have no problem telling it like I see it! But when it comes to critiquing in a managerial role, I’ve historically had a more difficult time. The greatest part about these two recent experiences to me is that I felt strong and good about myself even though I had criticized people I am managing. I’ve been learning a lot about stepping into a managerial role in a powerful way. Sometimes disaffirmation can hurt both the recipient and meâ€"but what hurts more is compromising on what I know is right, or on the quality of the work my business produces. Ultimately I am somewhat of a mama bear, willing to growl a bit in order to provide a top product to my clients. I will take strong action, give direct feedback, and use the power of disaffirmation if that’s what it takes to run a successful and well-respected business. If you are in a managerial position, how do you express your criticism? How do you handle it when someone fails to come through in the way you expect? Are you willing to talk straight to people? And how do you feel when you don’t? And what’s the bigger goal that inspires you to take the actions you take?

AP Calculus Review Finding Absolute Extrema

The absolute extrema of a function are the largest and smallest values of the function. What is the most profit that a company can make? What is the least amount of fence needed to enclose a garden? Once you know how to find the absolute extrema of a function, then you can answer these kinds of questions and many more! Overview: What are Absolute Extrema? The absolute extrema of a function f on a given domain set D are the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of f(x) as x ranges throughout D. In other words, we say that M is the absolute maximum if M = f(c) for some c in D, and f(x) M for all other x in D. We define the absolute minimum m in much the same way, except that f(x) m for all x in D. Functions with Discontinuity Sometimes a function may fail to have an absolute minimum or maximum on a given domain set. This often happens when the function has a discontinuity. This function is discontinuous on the interval shown. It has an absolute minimum value, 0, but no absolute maximum. Domain Sets and Extrema Even if the function is continuous on the domain set D, there may be no extrema if D is not closed or bounded. For example, the parabola function, f(x) = x2 has no absolute maximum on the domain set (-, ). This is because the values of x2 keep getting larger and larger without bound as x . By the way, this function does have an absolute minimum value on the interval: 0. However, there may still be issues even on a bounded domain set. The function below has neither absolute minimum nor maximum because the endpoints of the interval are not in its domain. Note, the open circles on the graph mean that those points are missing, so there cannot be any extrema at those points. This graph is defined on the open interval, (- The absolute maximum value is 39 (at x = -2), and the absolute minimum is -42 (at x = -5). Looking at the graph of f, you can verify the max and min values. Summary The absolute extrema of a function on a given domain set D are the greatest and least values of the function on D. The Extreme Value Theorem guarantees that a continuous function must have absolute extrema on a bounded, closed interval. You can use the Closed Interval Method to locate the absolute extrema. Now that you know more about absolute extrema, you can maximize your score on the AP Calculus exams!

The Music Of Rock And Roll Music - 847 Words

Have you ever imagined what would our life look like if music never existed? Perhaps nothing changes or our life will fade and become depressed.That s why people need music and musician to color their lives. Among all types of musicians, the rock band musicians are the most avid music producers. Before the rise of Rock and Roll in the 1960s, the elderlies thought that Rock and Roll music was brutal and dirty. However, the younger generations found it attractive and pushed to a musical revolution against the taste of the older generations. As time changed, rock music dominated the popular music charts and those teenagers started pursuing their dream with enthusiasm and became the pioneers of Rock and Roll such as The Beatles. Some people think that playing music is nothing more than a habit, but in fact, it is a job that requires a certain level of degree in musical education, a number of intelligences, and countless of the practices even those talented geniuses: Ludwig van Beethoven and Wolfgang Amadeous Mozart. The job of rock band musician has value in the society because rock music enhances our life qualities, reduces psychological pains and anxieties, promotes production of positive energy, and provides an emotional release for the listener. Their existence values our life in positive ways. Professional band musician is a risky job with unstable income. Base on Stefano Capobianco in his profile Professional Musician Careers: AverageShow MoreRelatedThe Music Of Rock And Roll1862 Words   |  8 PagesIn the 1950’s a new type of music emerged in the United States. Rock and Roll was here to stay. â€Å"Rock musicians not only addressed contemporary events, they pushed the conventional musical boundaries.† Rock and Roll had a significant impact on politics, the music industry, and pop culture in the United States during the 1960 s. â€Å"Music of the 1960’s often challenged political authority directly and unambiguously.† Rock musicians found themselves considering political involvement through theirRead MoreThe Music Of Rock Roll1899 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction I love Rock Roll. So, put another dime in the jukebox baby.† - (Joan Jett). Still like that old time Rock Roll. That kind of music just soothes the soul, I reminisce about the days of old, with that old time Rock Roll.† - (Bob Segar). â€Å"You show us everything you ve got. You keep on dancin and the room gets hot. You drive us wild, we ll drive you crazy.† – (KISS). Music is the art of combining vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) to produce beauty of form, harmony and expressionRead MoreRock Music : Rock And Roll1834 Words   |  8 Pagesdesign for people who listen to Rock music, ranging from hard rock to death metal. Rock music is a genre of popular music that originated as rock and roll in the United States in the 1950s and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly, in the United Kingdom. Musically, Rock has centered on electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass guitar and drums. Rock music and fashion have been inextricably linked. Rock musicians were early adoptersRead MoreBand Music : Rock And Roll Music1383 Words   |  6 PagesRock and Rolls Music The United States is the origin of rock and roll music. It evolved as a popular music in the 1940’s and 1950’s from a combination of Afro-American genres such as jazz, blues, country music, gospel music. Rock and roll music has some elements that are evident in blues and country music of 1920’s. However, Rock music attained its status and name in 1950’s. Saxophone and Piano were the first instruments to be used in the performance of rock and roll music but were later supplementedRead MoreThe Birth of Rock and Roll Music2432 Words   |  10 Pagesteachers, but music changed the decade of the 1950s. Welcome to the decade, where rock ‘n’ roll music emerged. Rock ‘n’ roll changed the world, but it wasn’t just the music. The music created a movement. People were not afraid to be different. The Birth of Rock ‘n’ roll, created a major impact on many cultures and society. When I think of Rock ‘n’ roll mus ic, I think of the music, as a stepping stone for Americans. I think of Rock ‘n roll music as a stepping stone for Americans because the music reflectsRead MoreWhy Rock N Roll Music1404 Words   |  6 Pages There is a lot I have learned from the text, Mystery Train: Images of America in Rock ‘n’ Roll Music. Greil Marcus’ narratives of musicians, such as Elvis Presley, Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, etc., introduces the readers to a deeper meaning behind their song lyrics and allows them to perceive American history through the eyes of the composers. However, it is important to discuss songs reflecting on current events affect on modern day society. I have found that most of the songs I reviewed wereRead MoreRock N Roll Changed Music2774 Words   |  12 PagesRock n Roll was everything the suburban 1950’s were not. While parents of the decade were listening to Frank Sinatra, Perry Como, and the Big Bands. Their children were moving on to a new beat.† (U.S. History) Teenagers started to like this new type of music called rock and roll. It became very popular and artists started to experiment with it which influenced the development of rock n roll through out the 50’s and 60’s. The experimentation with rock n roll changed music forever and greatly influencedRead MoreRock N Roll Changed Music2773 Words   |  12 Pages â€Å"Rock n Roll was everything the suburban 1950’s were not. While parents of the decade were listening to Frank Sinatra, Perry Como, and the Big Bands. Their children were moving on to a new beat.† (U.S. History) Teenagers started to like this new type of music called rock and roll. It became very popular and artists started to experiment with it which influenced the development of rock n roll throughout the 50’s and 60’s. The experimentation with rock n roll changed music forever and greatlyRead MoreThe Vietnam War and Rock and Roll Music Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pagesto the firebases, cassette rock and roll in one ear and door- gun fire in the other, or crouched under fire in a rice paddy while Jimi Hendrix music blares from the recorder held by the soldier next to him... Grunts linking arms in a beery E.M. club and screaming out the lyrics to the Animals We Gotta Get Out of This Place... The rock and roll war... To most of us, the Vietnam War has a rock and roll soundtrack. All the songs of theRead More The History of Rock and Roll Music Essay1037 Words   |  5 Pages The 1960s were the classic age of rock music. The main sub-genres were defined in the 1960s. The paradigm of rock music as the alternative to commercial pop music was established in the 1960s. Wild experimentation alloweds rock musicians to explore a range of musical styles that few musicians had attempted before 1966. Captain Beefheart and the Velvet Underground also created a different kind of rock music within rock music, a different paradigm within the new paradigm, one that will influence

James Truslow Adams The American Dream - 1800 Words

The American Dream The American Dream was something everyone wanted to achieve in the 1930’s; however, many people did not get there because they either gave up, or did not find what they were looking for. Many people were just looking to get away and find their own happiness so they made their own American Dream. As historian James Adams said ... a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest stature of which they are innately capable, and be recognized by others for what they are, regardless of the fortuitous circumstances of birth or position.† (James Adams) In this quote Adams is explaining what the American Dream meant to him and how†¦show more content†¦In today’s world I feel like not very many people try to reach their American Dream they just go with the flow or go above and beyond their dream by getting too much, which is not a bad thing but then they would go in deb t and would not be able to buy anything else for their dream. Everyone should try to achieve their American Dream; however, not everyone achieves their dream like they want to. In my eyes, today’s view of an American Dream includes having a successful job that one genuinely loves to do, having a loving and supportive family, and achieving all the goals set in life. â€Å"Only in America can someone start with nothing and achieve the American Dream. That s the greatness of this country.† (Rafael Cruz) In this quote Cruz describes how it does not matter where one came from, or what one’s life use to be like, it is possible for anyone to achieve their American Dream in America. I believe anyone is capable of achieving their American Dream; for example, if one sets a goal, tries hard to achieve it, and then ends up achieving the American Dream that is desired, success is bound to occur. â€Å"Now, as a nation, we don t promise equal outcomes, but we were founded on the idea everybody should have an equal opportunity to succeed. No matter who you are, what you look like, where you come from, you can make it. That s an essential promise of A merica. Where you start should not determine where you end up.† (Barack Obama) In this quote Obama explains how thisShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1243 Words   |  5 Pagesspike in questionable practices further withheld the American Dream from those wishing to achieve it the way it was intended, through hard work and perseverance. In 1931, James Truslow Adams defined the American Dream, â€Å"life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement†, regardless of one s class or circumstances of birth. More and more people were being denied the American Dream every, yet they still strived to make something ofRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1130 Words   |  5 Pagesof the American Dream. The American Dream has changed dramatically over the few centuries. During the Founding Fathers’ time, many believed the American Dream meant freedom, equality, and mutu al respect. Time has changed this ideology of the American Dream, which is now seen as owning a million dollar mansion with multiple luxury cars. This isn’t the case for many immigrants who come to the Americas to have a better life for themselves and their family. To many of them, the American Dream is as simpleRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams Essay1886 Words   |  8 PagesJames Truslow Adams in 1931 coined the term â€Å"The American Dream† in his book The Epic of America (Michels, n.d., para. 1). He wrote of an America that offered freedom of religion, and speech, as well as political and social opportunities that few other countries offered. However, according to Eva Michels, â€Å"The American Dream† means something different for each individual, it refers to the way of life that Americans strive for and have equal rights to achieve regardless of social class or nationalityRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1707 Words    |  7 PagesThe American Dream, coined by James Truslow Adams in 1931, had been a popular term that had; given motivation to the dissatisfied, reduced the influence of race and one’s social position on achieving their goals, advertised America as a land that offered an abundant amount of possibilities that no other country could match, and unified the country under the same desire of wealth and prosperity, even in times of great despair. Adams had constructed the idea, â€Å"...that American dream of a better, richerRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams803 Words   |  4 PagesThe term â€Å" The American Dream† can be coined to historian James Truslow Adams in the early 1930’s. Adams believed that the true commitment for the American society was based of material success that was obtained by individual competition of the citizens. Furthermore, stating that the American citizens had been conditioned to desire success, with an honest belief that it was possible for one to achieve it. This was possible because the very principles that American society represented, helped eachRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1500 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream is the sole reason that millions of people decided to come to this country, whether it be generations ago, or last week. But even so, this shared dream faces problems. To solve the problem, the American Dream has to be defined. James Truslow Adams, author of the 1931 book The Epic of America, was the first person to mention and therefore define the American Dream. He established it as: â€Å"[T]hat dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, withRead MoreJames Truslow Adams And The American Dream1392 Words   |  6 Pages While the idea of the American Dream became more popular during the 17th to 20th centuries, the achievability remained elusive due to a static and hierarchical social order that prevailed throughout this time. Thus, the tireless claims of the New Left for a reformed society are supported by the unchanging accessibility of the American Dream. In his book The Epic of America (1931), James Truslow Adams defined the American Dream as â€Å"that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer andRead MoreJames Truslow Adams And The American Dream1371 Words   |  6 Pagesand dreams. Although this is a simple concept, how one must work to achieve these goals is much more complicated. Everyone is born into a different situation and the opportunities they are exposed to differ depending on the person. The original idea of the â€Å"American Dream† supported the idea that all American citizens are able to obtain a better life than they are currently living; however, that idea is continuously changing and many interpret their own dream in different ways. James Truslow AdamsRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1406 Words   |  6 PagesThis so called, â€Å"American dream.† Is it still around, waiting to be achieved by those who work hard enough? Is it effectively dead, killed off by the Great Recession and the economic struggling that many Americans have come to face in this day and age? There are alarming instances and facts, including trillions of dollars lost in the stock market (Paradise, 2009). These losses combined with the unquestionably high unemployment in the past few years, have contributed to seemingly dismal prospectsRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1577 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream Lives On Since 1776, the â€Å"American Dream† has continued to evolve. Originally, our forefathers intended the American Dream to be a country where individuals were free from the tyranny of royalty and nobility, working as a part of a whole, making everyone comfortable and happy - all men created equal with equal opportunity. Over the years, this original intent has continued to change. In 1931, James Truslow Adams stated that the American Dream means that, â€Å"life should be better

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Essay - 1275 Words

The charismatic manager approach is dependent on the captivates and articulateness of the manager; charismatic managers are compelled by their passions and dedication to their reason. Charismatic managers correspondingly are occasionally known as transformational managers since this type of manager shares several relationships. Their principal dissimilarity is emphasis and audience; charismatic managers frequently attempt to make the present circumstances pleasanter, whereas transformational managers emphasize on converting corporations into the manager’s visualization. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a charismatic manager who utilized compelling grandiloquence, an interlocking disposition, and steadfast devotion to constructive transformation in the exist of millions of people. (Spahr, P., 2016) Describe the elements of charismatic leadership. In accordance with Y Scout, while these charismatic managers possess an attribute, which is challenging to identify, nonetheless these attributes charm supporters and instigates communities to act. Transformational managers are frequently exceedingly charismatic because he/she can introduce and sustaining a meaningful level of transformation in the establishment. The subsequent are some of the most pronounced physiognomies of a charismatic manager: 1. Communication: Charismatic managers have remarkable proficiencies in communication; this facilitates enthusiasm in workforces during strenuous periods and help them remain founded whenShow MoreRelatedDr. Martin Luther King Jr.658 Words   |  3 PagesIndividual Project Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. inspired myself along with many other nationalities all over the world in so many ways. 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The Civil War Was Fought Over African American Freedom

For many years people have questioned what was the cause of the civil war. Till this day there has not been a straightforward answer, but many people still have different views and beliefs on what caused it. Many people believe that political issues or even taxation was the cause of the civil war. However, it was really over slavery. This essay will go over the civil war and explain why slavery caused the southerners and northerners to fight in the civil war. To what extent was the Civil War fought over African American freedom ? What were political issues that dominated U.S. politics in the 1850’s ? What factors led to the split of political parties leading up to the war ? What major events heightened sectional conflicts ? What political wartime strategies did both sides use to win the war ? These are some points and questions that will be discussed in this paper. These questions will be answered to find out why the civil war was fought People may believe that the civil war was fought over many other factors. However, the cause, events and results were more for the slaves and their benefits. Therefore, war was over African American’s freedom and equality. Every single choice Abraham Lincoln made has benefited the African American. African Americans were forced to follow unfair rules and regulation.They were forced to work on plantation without having a choice a to make. They were considered irrelevant. Abraham Lincoln did not like the idea of slavery at all If it did notShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Any Two Public Figure1717 Words   |  7 PagesLincoln was the 16th president as Martin Luther King Jr was not any president. The races are also different. Mr Luther King Jr was black himself so he was the one being affected in his time. Abraham Lincoln just noticed how horrible it must feel to be used as a slave. 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An Analysis of the 2011 England Riots Free Essays

Abstract This essay examined the role and behaviour of the police in the 2011 English riots, which occurred from August 6 to 10. The main objective of the essay is to understand to what extent the 2011 riots might have been aggravated by the behaviour of the police. The analysis revealed that the role and behaviour of the police in the riots has two dimensions: (a) Police’s treatment of certain groups were viewed as harsh and discriminatory, especially the stop and search practice, which resulted in anger and resentment from some members of the community; and (b) Police response was inefficient in handling the rioting and looting, which resulted in the incident lasting for five days and causing extensive damage. We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis of the 2011 England Riots or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction The 2011 English riots occurred from August 6 to 10, as thousands of people took to the streets in several London boroughs and cities and towns across England. This resulted in looting, arson, robbery, violence, and injuries. Scores of police officers were deployed in order to regain peace and stability in the affected areas. The incident garnered much media publicity, as well as public concern and scrutiny (Guardian 2011; Joyce Wallis 2011). This event has been viewed from various perspectives. Government authorities and several mass media outlets have referred to the incident as ‘riots’ and equated the actions of participants to criminal behaviour. On the other hand, sympathisers have described them as a protest, revolution, and rebellion against inequality and the state’s inefficiencies (Joyce Wallis 2011; Smith 2011; Finchet-Maddock 2011; Democracy Now 2011; White 2011; Peralta 2011). There are many assumptions, theories and speculations on what caused the 2011 English riots. The media, government authorities, and academic community have posed several possible reasons as the main drivers behind the incident. Some of the common explanations are: anger with police; weak police response; high rates of youth unemployment and poor job prospects; poverty; social and economic inequality; racism and racial profiling; social exclusion; rank opportunism; welfare dependence; austerity measures or spending cuts which removed many support mechanisms; poor parenting; commercialism; and social media (BBC News 2011a; The Guardian 2011; Taylor, Rogers Lewis 2011; Travis 2011; The Week Editorial Staff 2011; Euronews 2011; Riddell 2011). This paper aims to understand the riots from the context of the role and behaviour of the police before and during the event. As such, this essay will attempt to discuss to what extent the 2011 riots might have been aggravated by the behaviour of the police. This paper will provide an objective and critical analysis of the subject by using information from various sources, such as news articles, opinions, and academic reports. The analysis will also be viewed from different angles (i.e. from the perspectives of the public, media, government authorities, and the police). This is to ensure a fair and balanced analysis of the subject. Background Information on the 2011 English Riots The 2011 English riots were believed to have been triggered by a protest march in Tottenham, which was organised by the relatives and friends of Mark Duggan (who was shot and killed by a police officer on August 4, 2011). According to the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC), Duggan was killed during a planned arrest as part of Operation Trident (Bolesworth et al 2011; Laville et al 2011). The Trident is a Metropolitan Police Service unit, which investigates gun crime within the Afro-Caribbean communities in London. There were contradictory media reports regarding the shooting of Mark Duggan and this is believed to have played a big role in creating conflict between the police and sympathizers of Duggan. Initial reports indicate that Duggan had fired on the police; however, his family and friends insisted that he was unarmed. The IPCC later acknowledged that Duggan had not fired a gun and admitted that they may have misled journalists into believing that shots had been exchanged (The Australian 2011; Press TV 2011; Vasagar 2011). Duggan’s death generated a lot of media publicity and raised public outrage in the Tottenham community. On August 6, the relatives, friends, and other supporters of Duggan, held a protest rally to demand justice and police explanation for his death (Press TV 2011; Bolesworth et al 2011). The protest for Mark Duggan was initially peaceful but later turned violent as participants in the march remained dissatisfied with the response that they received from police (Smith 2011; Bolesworth et al 2011; Laville et al 2011). Shortly after the protest, the first incident of rioting and looting were reported in Tottenham. This was later followed by more rioting and looting at Tottenham Hale retail park. What started as a small, local protest spiralled out of control as people, especially the youth, took advantage of the situation when they realised that the police could not be everywhere at once and could not address all the cases, especially if it was done on a great scale. With the use of mobile phones and social media networks, word got around quickly and many masked, young people were quick to cash in on the chaos (Euronews 2011; Smith 2011). As news spread and rumours about the Tottenham riots abounded, other districts in London were affected by extensive looting, arson, robbery, and violence. Riots were also reported in Birmingham, Bristol, Gloucester, Gillingham, Nottingham, Leicester, parts of West Midlands and Greater Manchester, and Merseyside in north-west England. The incidents occurred mostly at night as rioters and looters took advantage of the cover of darkness to go about their plans (BBC News 2011b; The Guardian 2011; Riddell 2011). Examining the Role and Behaviour of the Police before and during the riots Various analysts and experts have pointed out that the police’s handling (or mishandling) of the Mark Duggan case had incited feelings of anger and injustice from the community, especially from blacks and youths from impoverished areas, because it was seen as another example of excessive police brutality. The community already had feelings of resentment towards the police and the death of Mark Duggan only ‘incensed the already raw community’ (Finchet-Maddock 2011, p.55). The shooting of Mark Duggan was not an isolated case. There have been accounts of police violence and harassment and deaths of suspected felons under police custody. Moreover, the treatment of police, particularly its singling out of specific areas and individuals for monitoring and stop and search practices, was identified as a key reason for the suspicion and resentment of some sectors of society (especially among blacks and minority ethnic groups) against the police. This is believed to be one of the motivating factors for the riots (Riddell 2011). A study conducted by the Guardian and the London School of Economics found that based on interviews with 270 rioters, the riots were triggered by ‘widespread anger and frustration at the way police engage with communities’ (Lewis et al 2011, p.1). Interviews with rioters revealed their deep-rooted antipathy and distrust towards the police. Analysts pointed out that this distrust and hostility towards the police were one of the key drivers for the riots. The study also showed that although the rioters identified various political grievances, the focal point of their complaints was their feeling of injustice, especially in terms of police treatment. They specifically mentioned their intense frustration at the way members of their communities are subjected to ‘stop and search’ by the police. This finding was echoed in a government report conducted by an independent panel, wherein stop and search was identified as one of the motivational factors for black and As ian rioters. Many of the participants also admitted that they felt like they were clearly engaging in anti-police riots. They identified policing as the most significant cause of the riots. This was incited by the anger they felt regarding the police shooting of Mark Duggan. However, the independent government panel report contradicted this finding as it concluded that there was ‘no single cause for the riots’ (Lewis et al 2011, p.1). According to Smith (2011), the rioting was primarily aimed at taking control of certain areas from the police, usually for a short period of time. This was seen as a way of ‘sticking two fingers up to authority’ or payback against the police (sec.2). Smith’s study also identified inappropriate policing as one of the drivers behind the riots. Specifically, the author explored two types of policing: (a) Long-term policing practices, and (b) Police reaction to events. Long-term policing practices refer to the use of ‘stop and search’ and ‘stop and account’ in some communities, especially in impoverished areas. These practices also seem to be related to racial stereotyping and discrimination, especially for blacks and Asians, and have caused significant resentment among certain groups of young people (Riddell 2011; Lewis et al 2011; Smith 2011)). The riots were then seen by many participants as an opportunity to get back at the police. Smith (2011) postulates that ‘more than anything payback appears to have been, or probably, the key motivating factor in terms of the rioting element of the disturbances’ (sec 5). Another dimension of policing is the police’s response during the riots. The police’s mishandling of the situation regarding the shooting of Mark Duggan and their failure to provide sufficient response to the subsequent incidences of riots, looting, and violence have contributed to the escalation and worsening of events. There were not enough police on the streets, especially on the second night of disturbances, and the media’s depiction of police retreating or standing by while looting and rioting took place are believed to have empowered more people to join in or duplicate the activities in other areas. The absence of police officers to intervene in the wide-scale looting and violence led to a breakdown of order and enabled the incident to last for five days (Smith 2011; Riddell 2011; Euronews 2011). From the point of view of the police, their inability to scale up their responses to the riots was due to a combination of two essential factors. First is that they were trying not to inflame the situation by exercising caution and extreme restraint when dealing with protesters and rioters. This was due to the criticisms they received from their previous handling of student demonstrations. Secondly, the police argued that it takes time to muster enough forces, increase their response, and modify it based on developments. It is worth noting that the tactical response of the police had to be significantly altered as the protests turned into rioting and looting (Smith 2011). As such, the police had to stretch its resources and change their tactics as the incident worsened. Looking back, a faster, more reactive, and stronger police intervention could have reduced the scale of rioting and looting (Smith 2011). However, it cannot be assured that such a response could have effectively resolved the incident. The situation prior to the riots was already very fragile due years of pent up frustration against the police. A tougher police intervention could end up being counter-productive. Although it may help to curb the rioting and looting, it does not guarantee long-term peace and stability. It can be argued that the stricter treatment of the police in certain areas and towards some groups is due to the high incidence of crime in these communities. In fact, the stop and search practice was implemented to lessen gun crimes and selling of drugs. However, over the years, this has created a backlash among the members of these communities because they feel discriminated by the police. As such, the police are placed in a dilemma: how do they enforce law and order in communities with high crime rates without imposing stricter treatment and practices? In a sense, the escalation of the English riots can be attributed to this moral dilemma. The police’s harsh treatment towards certain sectors of the community had led to resentment and anger, which exploded in the wake of Mark Duggan’s shooting. As the police tried to exercise restraint during the subsequent rioting and looting – lest they be accused of more police brutality – the disturbances only increased as people thought that the police was incapable of stopping them. The police erred and was harshly criticized for their treatment of some members of the community. However, they were criticized even more when they failed to promptly stop the rioting, looting, and violence. Whichever action they took, they ended up bearing a significant portion of the blame for the 2011 English riots. Conclusion This paper aimed to analyze the role and behaviour of the police in the 2011 English riots, specifically to understand to what extent the riots may have been aggravated by the behaviour of the police. Results of the analysis show that the police’s behaviour prior to and during the riots had a significant impact on the situation. Prior to the riots, the police’s harsh treatment towards some groups (especially blacks and other ethnic minorities) had already resulted in anger, frustration, resentment, and sense of injustice which was felt by some members of the community, particularly in impoverished areas. The police shooting of Mark Duggan brought these feelings to the fore and incited certain sectors to join the rioting. The situation later escalated to looting, arson, robbery and violence as participants realized that they can take advantage of the situation and payback at the police. Police response during the initial days of rioting was insufficient and only caused more people to be empowered to join or copy the disturbance. As such, the police’s failure to promptly address the situation further worsened the situation. In conclusion, the police’s behaviour before and during the riots combined to aggravate the riots. This is supported by the fact that many studies and investigations conducted about the 2011 English riots pointed out that inappropriate policing was one of the key drivers behind the incident. References BBC News. (2011a). The competing arguments used to explain the riots. Available: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-14483149. Last accessed 5th December 2012. BBC News. (2011b). England riots: Maps and timeline. Available: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-10321233. Last accessed 5th December 2012. Bolesworth, S, Neild, B, Beaumont, P, Lewis, P Laville, S. (2011).Tottenham in flames as riot follows protest. Available: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/aug/06/tottenham-riots-protesters-police. Last accessed 5th December 2012. Euronews. (2011). Behind the London Riots: A Multitude of Causes. Available: http://www.euronews.com/2011/08/09/behind-the-london-riots-a-multitude-of-causes/. Last accessed 5th December 2012. Joyce, J Wallis, H. (2011). England riots: Days of looting, arson and violence. Available: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-17522870. Last accessed 5th December 2012. Laville, S, Lewis, P, Dodd, K Davies, C. (2011). Doubts emerge over Duggan shooting as London burns. Available: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/aug/07/police-attack-london-burns. Last accessed 5th December 2012. Lewis, P, Newburn, T, Taylor, M Ball, J. (2011). Rioters say anger with police fuelled summer unrest. Available: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/dec/05/anger-police-fuelled-riots-study. Last accessed 5th December 2012. Peralta, E. (2011). Who are the London Rioters and Why are they Rioting. Available: http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2011/08/10/139490519/who-are-the-london-rioters-and-why-are-they-rioting. Last accessed 5th December 2012. Press TV. (2011). ‘Media misled on Mark Duggan death’. Available: http://www.presstv.ir/detail/193718.html. Last accessed 5th December 2012. Riddell, M. (2011). Rioters say anger with police fuelled summer unrest. Available: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/8630533/Riots-the-underclass-lashes-out.html. Last accessed 5th December 2012. Smith, M. (2011). Young people and the 2011 riots in England – experiences, explanations, and implications for youth work. Available: http://www.infed.org/archives/jeffs_and_smith/young_people_youth_work_and_the_2011_riots_in_england.html. Last accessed 5th December 2012. Taylor, Rogers Lewis. (2011). England rioters: young, poor and unemployed. Available: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/aug/18/england-rioters-young-poor-unemployed. Last accessed 5th December 2012. The Australian. (2011). Mark Duggan did not fire his weapon at police. Available: http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/mark-duggan-did-not-fire-his-weapon-at-police/story-e6frg6so-1226111938756. Last accessed 5th December 2012. The Guardian. (2011). Reading the Riots: Investigating England’s Summer of Disorder. Available: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/series/reading-the-riots. Last accessed 5th December 2012. The Week Editorial Staff. (2011). What caused the London riots5 theories. Available: http://theweek.com/article/index/218125/what-caused-the-london-riots-5-theories. Last accessed 5th December 2012. Travis, A. (2011). UK riots analysis reveals gangs did not play pivotal role. Available: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/oct/24/riots-analysis-gangs-no-pivotal-role. Last accessed 5th December 2012. Vasagar, J. (2011). Mark Duggan did not shoot at police, says IPCC. Available: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/aug/09/mark-duggan-police-ipcc. Last accessed 5th December 2012. White, M. (2011). Is Rioting Revolutionary. Available: http://www.adbusters.org/blogs/blackspot-blog/rioting-revolutionary.html. Last accessed 5th December 2012. How to cite An Analysis of the 2011 England Riots, Essay examples

Is social media making us less social free essay sample

Social Media Making Us Less Social? In a world where 850 million people are linked through a single website we feel more connected and social than ever before (Marino, Is Social Media Making Us Socially Awkward). Social media removes the need for people to physically talk and communicate to one another because we can connect with hundreds by the push of a button. From my own experiences, I see social media as a dark hole. We are all dragged into it and once we have started sharing, posting and reading through these social outlets, there is no escape. It is an addiction and one which is having a etrimental affect on peoples social skills. Whether at at the dinner table or at the store, nearly every moment of our day we have access to social media. Social media actually makes people less social because social media ironically reduces the need and desire for face-to-face interaction. We will write a custom essay sample on Is social media making us less social or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Now more than ever before people are busy communicating primarily through their electronic devices. Not only does this take away from our social skills but being on ones phone or computer is one of the most solitary things one can do. Social media gives us the ability to catch up with an old riend while we ride the bus to class or look at pictures of our distant relatives wedding while we are eating dinner, however we loose sight of what is around us. In fact, according to a study from an article by Kristin Marino, American citizens spend an average of 21 minutes on Facebook each day (Marino, Is Social Media Making Us Socially Awkward). After a simple calculation, this amounts to approximately 128 hours or 5. 2 full days per year spent of Facebook. This number does not even include people who view Facebook through their mobile devices (Marino, Is Social Media Making Us Socially Awkward). Neither does the study include any other forms of social media such as Twitter, Instagram, Tumblr or Vine. The facts are shocking, and to imagine what all that time was spent on before Facebook is truly eye opening. More than five days are spent staring at a screen, looking and admiring or Judging the lives of our peers and acquai ntances. There is a convenience factor behind why we choose to connect mostly through social media, as we are able to respond on our own time. There seems to be an unwritten law of updating our social media that veryone abides by because we are so disconnected that the only way people know anything about us is through these social media sites. This is perhaps why we do not have as much face-to-face interaction because people are already aware of many events that occur in the lives of others and already know how they are doing or what they are up too. Instead of going out with friends or enjoying the company of others, we fall back on social media sites. However, it is important to realize that the social networking sites are not to blame for this. We are. The more time we spend on these ites, the greater the illusion or idea that we are more connected becomes. According to an article by Brent Staples who has a doctorate in psychology, Teenagers nowadays are both more connected to the world at large than ever, and more cut off from the social encounters that have historically prepared young people for the move into adulthood (242). A face-to-face interaction with someone is far different than a face to screen interaction. In communication we often use body language and visual the computer there are no visual cues and this makes way for confusion and misunderstanding. Social media allows for us to dissociate with the real world and put too much focus on crafting a new character in the virtual or social media world. We are able to create a specific personality for others to view and to use as a tool of judgment regarding the type of person we are. The beauty of social media sites is that there is enormous power in determining what we want people to see and what we want to hide. Through social media we can remove the variables of everyday life and remove the at times embarrassing reality of society and portray an image that we think people will approve or be impressed by. Not only can it be exhausting to portray a specific attitude or personality and constantly feeling like you have to impress your friends, but also it takes away from the time you spend creating real life experiences with real people. In fact, I believe that cell phones in a way can be viewed as a companion. It is never far away, and it entertains us when we are bored. The more time we spend Jumping from electronic devices the more our social skills are being stunted. In fact, according to a study by Developmental Psychology, multitasking in the digital form through social media can leave todays children ocially incompetent (Hussain, Is Social Media Making Us Anti-Social). Instead of riding bikes and playing outside, kids in todays society are also glued to the screens of smartphones and tablets. By starting this addiction at such a young age, children do not learn normal social skills through everyday interactions with other children, which breeds a culture of isolationism and reduces the need for face-to-face interaction. One counter argument people may use against my stance is the belief that the amount of information and the connections we can make with people through social media allow us to be more social. However, I would argue that although we have more information, it is communicated through a cell phone or computer. There is no personal face-to-face interaction that takes place when we read online. The inherent communication skills we all obtain through physical communication and interaction are deteriorating, and as social media evolves and becomes even more a part of our lives, our social skills will continue to fade. Face-to- face interactions are so important because there is so much more than Just words that are shared and communicated such as expression, and body language. Online, ll we have to interpret is the words they use. One example that shows how we are actually becoming asocial due to the overwhelming use of social media is the fact that cell phones are hardly used for talking anymore. Talking on the phone altogether has become as ancient an idea as listening to a cassette tape and is viewed as a task or chore. Social media is certainly an excellent way to maintain contact with friends and family however, there is a medium to be found. The longer we ignore that over use of social media plays a part in chipping away at our social skills, the greater the onsequences become. It truly is ironic how all of these social media and networking sites are designed to bring us closer and more connected than ever before however, they are actually partly to blame for why we are becoming more asocial. By constantly using social media, we are isolating ourselves to primarily connecting through the virtual world rather than in person and we are simply missing important life experiences that are not available in virtual form. Social media is now so easily and down this path in which we let the Internet control our life rather than us being in control.

Resurrection And Christ Essay Example For Students

Resurrection And Christ Essay For many centuries, artists throughout the world have aimed to capture and portray a particular theme or subject in accordance to their religious beliefs, personal influences, and mood, or based entirely upon societal influences. The figure of Christ and the manner in which he has been depicted has varied immensely over the years, which is highly indicative of changing social attitudes. Piero della Francescas Resurrection of 1463, and Julie Rraps Christ of 1984, have each depicted a Christ like figure in a way that illustrates their personal beliefs and also reflects the publics stance regarding the depiction of Christ at the time each artwork was completed. The two artworks are significantly different in style and representation, as each artist has selected different media and entirely different approaches and interpretations. These significant differences are mainly due to the eras in which each artwork was produced. Francescas fresco is a classic product of the Italian Renaissance period, whereas Rraps piece is indicative of our changing society and its religious values. Israel, 1997, p. 160. Francesca composed his piece during the Early Renaissance period at the beginning of the 15th century, where faith in the theoretical foundations of art was highly placed. During this time, many examples of Ancient art were revered as both a source of inspiration and also as a record of trial and error that had the ability to reveal the success of the former great artists. Pioch, 1996, p. 1. About this time, there was still a set format of how particular Christian figures were perceived to have appeared; hence Francesca has depicted the figure of Christ in the stereo typed perception. Yet he has done so in a manner that fully exemplifies the era he was in, and also indicates his personal interest and success with the use of perspective. Alternatively, Rraps photomontage Christ has been compiled at a time when female stereo types are being challenged. The artwork challenges the male dominance of past art. Typical of postmodern art, this piece is quite the feminist statement, and is in keeping with many of her previous artworks. Israel, 1997, p. 160. The two artworks are noticeably different immediately upon viewing, as Resurrection is a fresco and Christ is a photomontage. The fresco was compiled with the use of pigment being applied to wet plaster, whereas the photomontage is in essence an installation arrangement that has used a collage technique with the use of photographs. Rrap has used a piece of art by Munch and outlined the figure it depicted, and then positioned herself whilst semi-naked within the outline. It is this placement of herself within the outline that has enabled her to slip out of the stereotype of the female Israel, 1997, p. 160. The image was then divided and abstracted, with the use of thick brush strokes in the background, creating a sense of movement. Resurrection however has been produced in a far more simple manner, with the composition comprising of Jesus standing with one leg raised onto a tomb, whilst four Roman guards are sleeping by the tomb at his feet. Jesus, swathed in red cloth, is holding a flag in an almost triumphant and defiant gesture. The foreground figures have all been placed in perspective, yet the background appears quite out of place in conjunction. Few colours have been used in Christ, yet the chosen colours of yellow and black inter mixed in the background, red on blue for the crucifix, and the exaggerated yellow flesh tone in the photo on the blue have all been used successfully. They each contribute to the overall effect of the image in a positive mode. Conversely, Francescas fresco has encompassed the use of realistic colour throughout the entire image. The colours have been used skillfully and created tone and depth in all aspects of the fresco, contributing to the desired realistic representation of figures. Hopwood, 1996, p. 80B. Each artist has chosen and used their colour in an approach that is indicative and typical of their era, Francesca in particular. .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 , .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 .postImageUrl , .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 , .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80:hover , .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80:visited , .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80:active { border:0!important; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80:active , .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Civil Disobedience EssayDespite the imposing position that Jesus has been placed in within Resurrection, his facial expression along with the overall composition of figures and the landscape creates an almost peaceful and tranquil mood. The positioning of each figure generates a harmonious balance, which is complimented by the variation of colour and space. The entire nature of the composition is characteristic of the Renaissance era, where the development of mathematical application of art principles was continuously being developed along with many other new artistic concepts in the whole rebirth period. Hopwood, 1996, p. 92. Not unlike Resurrection in regards to social influences and environment, Christ has been completed in such a way that it too, is representative of its social environment. This is shown in several ways, including the fact that Rrap has photographed herself naked, except for a white cloth falling below her abdominal region. She has in no way attempted to cover her breasts, which illustrates societys growing acceptance of the almost naked female form being used in modern art. It is not the technicality of appearing semi naked however, that is most indicative of todays social climate. Rather, it is the placement of herself in such a pose and representation of Jesus that provides the biggest insight into the social atmosphere of today. It is a bold feminist statement that openly challenges the stereotyped role of women in art throughout previous centuries. Isreal, 1997, p. 161. Both Francescas Resurrection and Rraps Christ have been produced in ways that adapt to their specific eras. Each artist has conveyed their chosen subject matter of Christ in such a manner that clearly shows and illustrates the social environment of their time. This has been illustrated through the overall layout and composition, accentuated by elements such as colour and variation. Yet the social climate has been depicted most significantly through the way in which the figure of Jesus has been portrayed. Initially as a male, then quite strikingly as a female, over four centuries later. To many people, this is a sign of progress, but in the eyes of just as many, it is also step backwards.

Aviation Powerplants Essay Research Paper Aviation PowerplantsAviation free essay sample

Aviation Powerplants Essay, Research Paper Aviation Powerplants Aviation has reshaped modern life and has provided for utmost convenience for going business communities, vacationists, and thrillseekers likewise. It besides plays a cardinal function in military operations of all sorts. Although aircraft design patterned advance plays a predominant function in progressing velocity, legerity, public-service corporation, and amusement ; none of these would be possible without powerplant development, polish and alteration. Aviation powerplants originated with the Wright circular and its little 2 cylinder inline engines of a mere 45 HP. This manner engine dominated air power good into the First World War. They were by and large placed in forcing places ( rear-facing ) and produced a comparatively low figure of revolutions per minute ( 2500 RPM redline ) . There was small demand for new engine development at this clip because aircraft design progressed easy. Rotary engines became popular around 1910 and powered many combatants and bombers in The First World War. These engines are placed in a radial form around the crankshaft. These produced respectable HP Numberss in the class of up to 185+ . They were used in such celebrated aircraft as the Sopwith Camel and Moth. Angstrom fluctuation of the rotary engine was used in the most celebrated aircraft of the war: The Fokker Dr.1 Triplane flown by Baron Von Richtofen. A alone characteristic of these engines is that they had no accelerator, but ran at a changeless velocity. Besides the cylinders were non fixed in topographic point as one might anticipate. They alternatively rotated around a fixed crankshaft. The propellor was attached to the cylinders. The advantage of this constellation was lowered production clip and riddance of a dearly-won and vulnerable chilling system. Rush control was gained by cutting the fuel supply and therefore closing down the engine. The engine would retain adequate impulse to let the pilot to merely turn back on the fuel system and re-start the engine to acquire power. Rotary and little inline engines shortly gave manner to the big Radial engines of World War 2. These were configured in a radial form similar to that of Rotary engines. They, nevertheless do non hold a fixed crankshaft but alternatively straight spin the propellor from a moving crankshaft. Accelerators are included here to decelerate down for combat while still remaining out of a stall. The Radial engines produced huge sums of HP. One illustration of this is the 18 cylinder double bed Pratt A ; Whitney R-2800 ( from the P-47 Thunderbolt, besides the best aircraft of the war ) . Stock, the engine produces 2100+ HP. This engine, when coupled with a Turbo-Supercharger ( for heights above 20,000 pess ) it produces 2500+ HP. The radial engines besides boast survivability far beyond that of inline or V-configurations. One 18 cylinder Radial was found with 17 30mm cannon shells imbedded in the engine block. The radial engine is a great bundle: survivability, lastingness, dependability, power, and acceleration. Inline water-cooled engines were besides available during World War 2. These are similar to the 1s in standard autos, except they are larger ( 12 -24 cylinders ) and develop more HP ( up to 1600 ) . The drawbacks to utilizing inline engines include: exposure due to the necessity of a radiator ; and a caput on 30 millimeter cannon shooting can take out legion cylinders and physically procrastinate the engine. Horizontally opposed engines are still used today in little private aircraft ( Cessna, Bonanza, etc. ) . These, nevertheless, do non utilize the distributers or computing machines used to command the flicker as do the newer autos. They alternatively use magnetos and flicker stoppers because these engineerings have been proven and used for about 100 old ages. Besides, no fuel injection is used but alternatively carburettors are the criterion. They are standard FAA approved equipment and will non probably be replaced shortly. In late 1945, the first fanjet engine was used in an active combat aircraft. The fanjet provides tremendous sums of push ( 35,000 pound. without afterburners, upwards of 60,000 upper limit with afterburners ) . The fanjet works in six phases: 1 ) Air is sucked into the consumption and compressed in phases by turbine blades that spin 3/1000ths of an inch from each other. 4-6 phase compaction. 2 ) Compressed air is injected with high explosive jet fuel and moves into the burning chamber 3 ) Air fuel mix is incinerated and the ensuing superheated gases move into a 2nd set of fan blades. 4 ) Here the hot gasses ( 1800-2500 grades ) drive turbine blades that create energy to augment the first compaction phase # 8217 ; s effectivity. 5 ) The gasses so travel into an optional augmentor ( more normally known as an afterburner ) where natural jet fuel is forced into a 2nd burning chamber and is burned instantly due to high temperatures. 6 ) Gasses flight from an exhaust nose and supply push. The propjet and fanjet engines follow the same rules as the fanjet but with a few fluctuations. The propjet is merely a fanjet with a geared-down prop attached to the chief shaft of the fan blades. The fanjet compresses about 10 % of the incoming air and the remainder bypasses the burning chamber ( s ) and is used to chill the blades, compressors, and generators. A new experiment in propulsion is the atherodyde. The atherodyde is in rule one of the simplest possible flight propulsion units. It is basically a canal unfastened at forepart and rear. At high velocity in flight, air is rammed into the forepart of the canal, whose form instantly reduces the air # 8217 ; s velocity, compacting and heating it. In a burning chamber, fuel is injected into the airstream, which is ignited. Highly high temperatures can be reached and really high fuel efficiencies achieved. The intensely hot fumes gas so exits in a propulsive watercourse through a discharge nose. Unlike gas-turbine jet engines, the atherodyde can be used merely to impel vehicles already in flight. Applications have been confined chiefly to missiles, where a atherodyde takes over after a projectile has propelled the missile to supersonic velocities. The experimental SCRAMJET ( supersonic burning atherodyde ) will propel vehicles at hypersonic velocities ( above Mach 6 ) with gases traveling through the burning chamber at supersonic velocities.

Rollo the Walker - Scandinavian Founder of Normandy

Rollo the Walker - Scandinavian Founder of Normandy Rollo of Normandy was also known as Rolf, Hrolf or Rou; in French, Rollon. He was sometimes called Robert and was also known as Rollo the Viking.  It was said Rollo was too tall to ride a horse without his feet reaching the ground, and it was for this reason he was known as Rollo the Walker or Rollo the Gangler or Ganger.   What Was Rollo of Normandy Known for? Founding the duchy of Normandy in France. Although Rollo is sometimes called the first Duke of Normandy, this is somewhat misleading; he never held the title of duke during his lifetime. Occupations RulerMilitary Leader Places of Residence and Influence FranceScandinavia Important Dates Born: c.  860Died:  c. 932 About Rollo of Normandy Leaving Norway to embark on pirating expeditions and raid England, Scotland, and Flanders, Rollo headed into France around 911 and settled along the Seine, besieging Paris. Charles III (the Simple) of France was able to hold Rollo off for a while, but he eventually negotiated a treaty to stop him. The treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte gave Rollo part of Nuestria in return for his agreement that he and his fellow Vikings would stop pillaging any further in France. It is believed that he and his men may have converted to Christianity, and it is recorded that he was baptized in 912; however, the available sources conflict and one states that Rollo died a pagan. Because the region was settled by Northmen or Normans, the territory took on the name Normandy, and Rouen became its capital. Before Rollo died he turned over the governance of the duchy to his son, William I (Longsword). A rather questionable biography of Rollo and other dukes of Normandy was written in the eleventh century by Dudo of St. Quentin. Three Sources on the Ravages of the Northmen in Frankland, c. 843 - 912includes information on Rollo from the Chronicle of St. Denis; at Paul Halsalls Medieval Sourcebook.

Management and Leadership Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Management and Leadership Paper - Essay Example The preceding statement in essence implies that managers are task oriented as opposed to leaders who are goal oriented. Another noteworthy difference is that managers believe in directing employees to get the work done while leaders believe in getting the work done by way of inspiring and empowering team members. To summarize it can be rightly said that managers are efficient whilst leaders are effective (Bertocci & Bertocci, 2009, p.9-11). Therefore cultivating leadership skills in managers will eventually lead managers becoming effective along with being efficient and the manager will ultimately have an edge as they will be able to foresee things and become long term planners. Once the manager acquires leadership skills he can help employees identify and set clear goals for better performance in the job. Manager can implement policies while a manager who has got leadership skills is able to not only implement but also frame policies for betterment of the team members in particular and the company in

Waste management short essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Waste management short - Essay Example Methods of managing waste could vary from depending on the geographical location and conditions of the area (Kreith & George, 2002). Some of the most common and efficient methods of waste disposal that could be used include reusing of goods to extend their lifespan, decreasing the amount of waste from industries (Ghosh, 2003). Waste management has become of importance in all cities across the world due to the growing population and high consumerism. The urbanization, growth and development in developed and some developing countries have also attributed increased wastes. Most of these countries however lack a proper way of managing this waste to prevent environmental pollution. The destruction of the environment can also be attributed to use of hazardous materials that produce toxic waste such as paints batteries, fluorescent lights, and other material which emit toxic chemicals (Kreith & George, 2002). Mismanagement of hazardous waste poses a threat to the environment as well as endangering human health. Solid waste from factories has attributed to the release of industrial waste that could be hazardous to human beings. Most of these factories have unfortunately not implemented ways to manage the waste they produce. Appropriate management of waste should however be approached systematically in logical steps. The first important step to waste management is to identify the type of waste since there is diverse range of waste of which each has different ways of disposal (Lemann, 2008). For instance waste can be identified to be organic, toxic, recyclable or soiled waste. The second step of waste management is to evaluate the waste. Evaluation is done to examine the characteristics of the waste in terms of hazard levels, physical characteristics. Evaluation also helps come up with how best the identified waste can be managed without destroying the environment. Upon evaluation, it is determined whether the waste is hazardous or non hazardous. The process of

Indias Media And Entertainment Industry

Indias Media And Entertainment Industry Indian Television has a rich and varied history. From black and white, subdued broadcasts 40 years ago to the colourful, sometimes flamboyant soaps and sitcoms of today, it has grown by leaps and bounds. What used to be considered a luxury most people can live without has now become such an essential part of our lives. The first experiment with television broadcasting in India involved a makeshift studio at Akashvani Bhavan in New Delhi, a low-power transmitter and 21 television sets, most of which were installed in the homes of various bureaucrats and ministers. These sets were gifts from a western European government. From these humble beginnings, television has reached a stage where every household, from a CEOs to an auto-rikshaw drivers, has a colour telelvision. Currently, there are about 160 satellite channels broadcasting in India, earning revenues of more than Rs. 79 bn from advertising alone. If one were to add all the other avenues of earning revenue, such as cable advertising, DTH subscriptions, etc, the industry becomes one worth Rs. 185 bn. This figure is also a very conservative one, proving the massive scope for the television and entertainment industry in India. Satellite television has evolved greatly over the years. From a meagre 16% coverage by area (21% coverage by population) in 1980, it extended to 66% coverage by area (83% coverage by population) in 1995. These statistics are only higher 15 years on. The first breakthrough for television in India came in 1982, when the state allowed colour televisions to be bought and sold, to coincide with the Asian Games, which were hosted in India. Due to the immense load predicted on transmitter capacity, the state also allowed private companies to install the extra transmitters. This allowed the private sector to venture forth into this industry. Secondly, when global satellite TV channels such as CNN and ESPN were allowed to broadcast in the nineties, peoples perceptions about content and coverage were revised. They became aware of the variety of programming available, and as a result, awareness and interest was sparked. Once the floodgates were opened, more and more foreign channels penetrated the Indian market. From two generic channels in the 80s, the 90s paved the way to over 50 of them. This led to a boom in the cable TV provider segment and the rise of MSOs and cable TV cartels. Currently, the world of televisions has seen another revolution : direct-to-home (DTH) and the rise of set-top boxes. Companies such as Tata-Sky, Reliance, Airtel, DD, etc. have come out with digital television experiences that have broken the back of the cable-wallahs. A small, one time deposit of Rs. 5000 is all that is needed to experience the kind of television quality that was longed for in the time of over tapped cables (as cable operators repeatedly tapped the same cable source for multiple connections, the signal got progressively worse). Another wonderful addition to the experience was the fact that the consumer could finally pick and choose which channels he/she wanted to watch, instead of having to leave that to the whims and fancies of the cable operator. TV viewership has boomed since 2005 or so, when the DTH services first set up shop. In terms of type of content viewed, the evolution is even more striking. In the days of Doordarshans two channel hegemony, the only shows watched were the limited content Prasar Bharati beamed. Entertainment programmes were few and far between. And when the solitary few soaps like Hum Log (1984), and mythological dramas: Ramayan (1987-88) and Mahabharat (1988-89) were televised, millions of viewers stayed glued to their sets. However, as happens in most cases, viewership declined with time. The need for further variety in content was deeply felt. As mentioned earlier, the opening up of foreign content in the nineties paved the way for a HUGE variety of programming. Not only was it possible to watch news that was relevant to the rest of the world, it also became possible for any viewer to watch entertainment shows that were staple in other countries. Sport also grew out of the hegemony of cricket, and football, athletics, racing, etc. gained viewership. The Indian consumer had finally come of age. Preferred Content : Presently, Indian viewership is extremely fragmented and unpredictable. A formula that works today could be absolutely worthless tomorrow. This unpredictability is every content generators nightmare. There are no past trends that can be trusted. As such, the content variety has shot up immensely. Indian viewers still love their soaps. The same stories that they grew up watching, those of families broken and reunited, love killing and giving life, crime paying and then collecting, are still a winning formula. What needs to change are the faces, and the way those messages are delivered. While old soaps such as Sansaar or Shanti would show these stories calmly and with far fewer effects, current day soaps are rife with glitter, pizzazz, sound effects and emotions. Everything in todays soaps happens at the speed of light. The stories have caught up with the times and reflect the pace of life as it stands today. A new fad in the industry is the Reality show. These are shows that involve real people, not actors, who perform for the entertainment of millions. From talent competitions to dare-devilry, the permutations for these shows are endless, and most have been explored by now. An import from the west, reality television has achieved new highs in India. Not only has this form of programming broken all records for viewership, clever marketing and commercial tie-ups have also brought in a very large amount of money in the form of mobile services revenue. Telecom operators frequently tie up with the producers of the show to provide value added services. The audience, on whose participation this entire genre depends, will vote and decide the fate of the candidates on the show by dialling/sending a text message. This call/text is charged at a premium, thus making both the producers of the show and the telecom operator a hefty sum of money. Sports have not been left untouched, either. Cricket still remains the fan favourite, but the influx of channels such as ESPN and Star Sports has opened the Indian viewers eyes to more exotic fare. Now, football viewership is on the rise. Clubs such as Manchester United, AC Milan and Chelsea have started making their presence felt, not only in the living rooms of the urban youth, but also in the football academies in tier 2 cities. Formula One racing is also racing up the popularity charts, with people now being able to differentiate between a diffuser and a spoiler. The inaugural Indian Grand Prix, to be held in 2011, is testament to the growing popularity of this sport. Other examples, such as tennis, athletics, etc. are also to be made. Another interesting trend is the rise of sexually loaded content in contemporary Indian television. Item numbers in movies, channels dedicated to showing fashion shows of underwear models and even advertisements point to this rising trend. While the world shrinks, cultures once perceived to be too foreign or too alien to ours have started becoming acceptable. Sex on TV has long been debated over, but the reality is that it is nothing more than a relic of a flattening world. What was once the property of seedy businessmen in video rental stores has become commonplace. Whether this is good or bad is for the viewer to decide. The censorship board, too, has a role to play in this debate. What lies in store : The future for Indian television appears bright indeed. There is a very large, untapped market for it in rural India. Also, per capita viewership in India is only about half that of the United States. What is uncertain, however, is the medium of viewership. Current cable technology is extremely outdated, and newer satellite TV technology is still suffering from teething issues. With the rise of broadband internet, experts believe IPTV is the future. Or, in a humorous twist, it is also possible that satellite TV can be used to offer broadband internet connectivity. The possibilities are endless. Most viewers will, however, be watching their TV mainly via cable, terrestrial and direct to home television delivered via satellite. Cable TV infrastructure will have improved. Addressability also will have made its mark and consumers will be surfing their television sets for emails and for information. Free-to-air television will, however, continue to rule the roost but tiering will have made its mark and people will be buying their pay per view programmes and choosing the channels they want watch unlike today when everything is thrown at them with a shovel.